Parents so often worry about their children’s teeth, eyes, and most other parts of the body, but do not worry so much over the developing foot. As many adult foot problems can have their origins in childhood, attention to children footwear can minimize the risk of these problems in adults.
Poorly fitting children’s shoes can cause a number of problems in adults such as hammer toes, ingrown toenails, foot corns, calluses and bunions. Given the high level of pain and discomfort that these problems can cause, it is obviously logical to attempt to prevent these problems by ensuring that the child’s shoe is fitted appropriately. Foot problems in children are usually preventable.
Advice for the fitting of a child’s footwear:
* Children should have their feet measured about every 3 months (thus ensuring the need for new shoes as required).
* Generally, for kid’s shoes to be correctly fitted, there should be a thumb width between the end of the shoe and the end of the longest toe.
* When looking at the bottom (sole) of the shoe, it should be relatively straight (not curved in too much) – the foot is straight, so the shoe should be straight.
* The fastening mechanism (laces, velcro, buckles) should hold the heel firmly in the back of the shoe (the foot should not be able to slide forward in the shoe).
* the heel counter (back part of the shoe) should be strong and stable.
* the shoe should be flexible across the ball of the foot, as this is where the foot bends. The shoe should not bend where the foot does not bend (ie in the arch area).
* Leather and canvas are a better material – they are more durable and can breathe. Synthetic materials do not breathe as well, unless they are of the ‘open weave’ type. Avoid plastics.
* Check that the shoes have rounded toe boxes to give the toes more room to move.
* Shoes should not need to be “broken in”. If they do, they are either poorly designed or poorly fitted.
* An absorbent insole is helpful, as the foot can sweat a lot – children are very active!
* A number of children’s retail shoe stores specialize in footwear for the child – use them!
